Ukubheka Ngokushesha Ezindabeni Zakamuva ze-China Foundry Magazine
Kuthunyelwe nguAdmin
Umagazini ophuma kabili ngenyanga, i-China Foundry igxile entuthukweni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe kanye nempumelelo yesayensi ethuthukisiwe ekusungulweni.Ihlanganisa bonke ubuchwepheshe bokuphonsa, kufaka phakathi i-novel alloy design, ukulawula i-nucleation kanye ne-microstructure, izinto zokubumba, kanye nokuthutha kwe-liquid-metal.I-China Foundry ifundwa kabanzi e-China nasemhlabeni jikelele.Nakhu ukubuka okusheshayo kokunye okuvelele kwezinhlelo zayo zakamuva.Kuningi ongakufunda kulolu daba.Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthola isizinda se-Chinese ukusesha ku-Google ne-Yahoo.Bese, uye kumawebhusayithi abo futhi uhlole imikhiqizo yabo eyinhloko.Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinto zabo zokusebenza namadivayisi wokuhlola.Uma ungumthumeli, amawebhusayithi angumthombo omuhle wolwazi.Ngaphandle kwalokho, bakuvumela ukuthi useshe isisekelo esifanele ngokusekelwe kumikhiqizo namasevisi abo.Baphinde bafake imininingwane yokuxhumana ongayisebenzisa ukuze uxhumane nabo ngokuqondile.Izinkampani eziningi zaseShayina zandisa amakhono azo we-fab.I-Hua Hong inezindwangu ezintathu ezingama-200mm futhi inyusa indwangu engu-300mm.Iningi lezindwangu zabo zigxile ezinqubweni ezivuthiwe ezidingeka kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iShanghai Huali inezindwangu ezimbili ezizokwazi ukusebenza ngo-14nm ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.I-Huawei ihlela ukwakha indwangu, kodwa isikhathi asicaci.I-China inomkhakha we-Foundry ochumayo.Izinkampani eziningi, ezihlanganisa i-Intel, i-Qualcomm, ne-TSMC, zikhiqiza ama-chips kwezinye izinkampani, njenge-Intel ne-Samsung.Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benqubo obubizwa ngokuthi "i-node," echaza imithetho ethile yokuklama elawula inqubo.Ngaphansi kwe-logic node engu-28nm, amabhlogo okhiye wokwakha ama-transistors ahleliwe kanye nama-finFET.Imboni yokusungula yaseShayina ihlukaniswe yaba izinkampani ezifuywayo nezamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa i-TSMC kanye ne-Powerchip.Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Embonini Yezimboni ZaseShayinaImboni yemboni yaseShayina ikhula ngesivinini esimangalisayo.Uhulumeni uye wamukele imboni ngemithethonqubo nezinqubomgomo ezivunayo.Okwamanje, imisebenzi yempahla edayiswayo ayisebenzi emikhiqizweni ehlelelwe ukuthekeliswa kabusha.Yize izindaba zezemvelo bezingeyona inkinga e-China okwamanje, ziya ziba njalo.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinzuzo zemboni yaseShayina eyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zokutshala izimali.Okulandelayo ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenza e-China.Uhulumeni wase-China utshala imali eningi embonini yakhe ye-semiconductor.Isanda kumemezela ukuthi izokweseka izinkampani kuphela nezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa nezimbili ezinkulu.I-SMIC ingenye yezinkampani ezinjalo.Le nkampani isivele yenyusile ukukhiqizwa kwayo.Kodwa-ke, ikusasa libukeka lifiphele ku-SMIC njengoba ingemuva kweminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu i-TSMC kwezobuchwepheshe.Kuze kube yilapho uhulumeni waseShayina ethatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka, uzohlala engumbangi omkhulu embonini.Isakhiwo sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-bronze foundry sambiwa enyakatho yeChina phakathi nekhulu lama-20.Isayithi liqukethe ubufakazi bezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukudluliswa kwephethini ye-ceramic kanye namamodeli obumba asetshenziswe kabusha.Iphinde ikhombise ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi abakhethekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, yisona sizwe kuphela emhlabeni esinezinhlobonhlobo zemishini enjalo.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini emikhulu bekukhula kancane kusukela ngo-1980.
