Kuyang'ana Mwachangu pa Nkhani Zaposachedwa za Magazini ya China Foundry
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Magazini yomwe imachitika kawiri pamwezi, China Foundry imayang'ana kwambiri zomwe zachitika posachedwa, ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito komanso zopambana zasayansi zoyambira.Imakhudza matekinoloje onse oponya, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ka alloy, kuwongolera nucleation ndi microstructure, zida za nkhungu, ndi kayendedwe ka zitsulo zamadzimadzi.China Foundry imawerengedwa kwambiri ku China komanso padziko lonse lapansi.Nayi kuyang'ana mwachangu zina mwazabwino kwambiri zamakope ake aposachedwa.Pali zambiri zoti muphunzire m'nkhani ino.Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopezera malo achi China ndikufufuza pa Google ndi Yahoo.Kenako, pitani kumasamba awo ndikuwunika zinthu zawo zazikulu.Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zida zawo ndi zida zoyendera.Ngati ndinu wogulitsa kunja, mawebusayiti ndi magwero abwino azidziwitso.Kupatula apo, amakulolani kuti mufufuze zoyambira zoyenera kutengera zinthu ndi ntchito zawo.Amakhalanso ndi zidziwitso zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mulumikizane nawo mwachindunji. Makampani angapo aku China akukulitsa luso lawo lopangira zovala.Hua Hong ali ndi nsalu zitatu za 200mm ndipo akukweza nsalu ya 300mm.Zambiri mwazovala zawo zimayang'ana kwambiri njira zokhwima zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri.Shanghai Huali, kumbali ina, ili ndi nsalu ziwiri zomwe zidzakhala 14nm kumapeto kwa chaka chino.Huawei akufuna kupanga nsalu, koma nthawi yake siyikudziwika.Makampani ambiri, kuphatikiza Intel, Qualcomm, ndi TSMC, amapanga tchipisi tamakampani ena, monga Intel ndi Samsung.Kawirikawiri, makampaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zotchedwa "node," zomwe zimalongosola malamulo opangira omwe amayendetsa ndondomekoyi.Pansi pa 28nm logic node, zomanga zazikulu ndi ma transistors apulani ndi ma finFET.Makampani opanga zinthu ku China amagawidwa m'makampani apakhomo komanso amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza TSMC ndi Powerchip.Boma lalandira makampani ndi malamulo ndi ndondomeko zabwino.Pakali pano, msonkho wa kasitomu sukugwira ntchito kuzinthu zomwe zikuyenera kutumizidwanso kunja.Ngakhale kuti zovuta zachilengedwe sizinakhalepo zovuta ku China, zikukhala choncho.Ndikofunikira kuzindikira zabwino zamakampani opanga zinthu zaku China musanapange zisankho zilizonse zachuma.Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika mwachangu zina mwazabwino zogwirira ntchito ku China.Boma la China likuyika ndalama zambiri pamakampani ake a semiconductor.Posachedwa idalengeza kuti ithandizira makampani okha komanso oyenera, kuphatikiza awiri akulu kwambiri.SMIC ndi imodzi mwamakampani otere.Kampaniyi yawonjezera kale kupanga kwake.Komabe, tsogolo la SMIC likuwoneka ngati lopanda chifukwa ndi zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu kumbuyo kwa TSMC paukadaulo.Mpaka boma la China likuchitapo kanthu kuti lithetse mavutowa, lidzakhalabe mpikisano waukulu pamakampani.Zambiri, China ili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zoyambira ndi njira.Malo ake akuluakulu amkuwa anafukulidwa kumpoto kwa China chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900.Malowa ali ndi umboni wa njira zopangira zida zapamwamba, kuphatikiza kusamutsidwa kwamitundu ya ceramic ndi mitundu yadongo yogwiritsidwanso ntchito.Ikuwonetsanso kugawikana kwa ogwira ntchito ndi apadera ogwira ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, ndi dziko lokhalo padziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.Kugulitsa kwa zida zazikulu kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira kuyambira 1980.
