Kutarisa Nekukurumidza kune Zvichangoburwa Nyaya dzeChina Foundry Magazine
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Magazini inobuda kaviri pamwedzi, China Foundry inotarisa pane zvichangobva kuitika, kushandisa tekinoroji uye kubudirira kwesainzi kwepamusoro mukutanga.Iyo inovhara ese matekinoroji ekukanda, anosanganisira inoveli alloy dhizaini, kutonga kweiyo nucleation uye microstructure, mold zvinhu, uye liquid-simbi yekufambisa.China Foundry inoverengwa zvakanyanya muChina uye pasi rose.Heino tarisiro yekukurumidza kune mamwe epamusoro ezvinyorwa zvayo zvemazuva ano.Pane zvakawanda zvekudzidza munyaya ino.Nzira isingadhuri yekutsvaga chiChinese inowanikwa kutsvaga paGoogle neYahoo.Wobva waenda kumawebhusaiti avo uye tarisa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvikuru.Ita shuwa kuti unotarisa midziyo yavo uye yekuongorora michina.Kana iwe uri mutengesi, mawebhusaiti inzvimbo yakanaka yeruzivo.Kunze kwezvo, ivo vanokubvumidza kuti utsvage iyo yakakodzera yakawanikwa kubva pane zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo.Vanewo ruzivo rwekufonerana rwaunogona kushandisa kuti ubate navo zvakananga.Makambani akati wandei ekuChina ari kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira.Hua Hong ane machira matatu e200mm uye ari kukwidza 300mm machira.Zvizhinji zvezvipfeko zvavo zvinotarisa pane akakura maitiro ari kudiwa zvakanyanya.Shanghai Huali, kune rumwe rutivi, ine machira maviri ayo achange ari 14nm anokwanisa mukupera kwegore rino.Huawei anoronga kuvaka chipfeko, asi nguva yacho haina kujeka.China ine indasitiri yekuwana inobudirira.Makambani mazhinji, anosanganisira Intel, Qualcomm, uye TSMC, anogadzira machipisi emamwe makambani, akadai seIntel neSamsung.Kazhinji, makambani aya anoshandisa tekinoroji inonzi "node," iyo inotsanangura iyo chaiyo dhizaini mitemo inodzora maitiro.Pazasi peiyo 28nm logic node, makiyi ekuvaka zvivharo ari planar transistors uye finFETs.Indasitiri yeChina yekugadzira yakakamurwa kuita makambani epamba uye epasi rose, anosanganisira TSMC nePowerchip. Mabhenefiti eKushanda muChinese Foundry IndasitiriIndasitiri yekuChina yekutsvagisa iri kukura nekukurumidza.Hurumende yakagamuchira indasitiri nemirau uye marongero akanaka.Parizvino, macustoms haasi kushanda kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kutengeswa zvakare kunze kwenyika.Nepo nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza dzisati dzave nyaya iri kunetsa muChina, zvave kuita saizvozvo.Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive mabhenefiti eiyo Chinese foundry indasitiri usati waita chero sarudzo dzekudyara.Izvi zvinotevera mhedziso yekukurumidza yezvimwe zvinobatsira zvekushanda muChina.Hurumende yeChina iri kuisa mari yakawanda muindasitiri yayo yesemiconductor.Iyo ichangobva kuzivisa kuti yaizotsigira chete uye akakodzera makambani, kusanganisira maviri makuru.SMIC imwe kambani yakadaro.Kambani iyi yakatowedzera kugadzira kwayo.Nekudaro, ramangwana rinotaridzika kusviba kuSMIC sezvo iri makore mana kusvika mashanu kumashure kweTSMC mune tekinoroji.Kusvikira hurumende yeChina yatora matanho ekugadzirisa izvi zvinonetsa, icharamba iri mukwikwidzi mukuru mumhizha.Munhoroondo, China ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira michina uye maitiro.Nzvimbo yayo yakakura kwazvo yendarira yakacherwa kuchamhembe kweChina pakati pezana ramakore rechi20.Iyo saiti ine humbowo hwemhando yepamusoro yekugadzira, kusanganisira ceramic pateni yekuchinjisa uye yakashandiswazve ivhu modhi.Inoratidza zvakare kupatsanurwa kwevashandi uye nyanzvi yevashandi.Uyezve, ndiyo chete nyika pasi rose ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo.Kudyarwa kwemidziyo mikuru kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira 1980.
