Izinkampani ezinkulu ezisunguliwe eChina zingamabhizinisi kahulumeni
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Abakhiqizi be-Chinese FoundryKukhona abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina abasungula.Omunye wabo,I-TSMC, ingumdlali omkhulu embonini yezogesi.Ngenkathi i-TSMC yaziwa ngezindwangu zayo ezithuthukisiwe ze-semiconductor, iphinde ikhiqizele ezinye izinkampani.Ayiyona imbangi eqondile ye-TSMC, kodwa iyingxenye ye-ecosystem efanayo.Amakhasimende ayo afaka i-Apple, i-Qualcomm, nabanye abenzi bama-chip abakhulu.Izakhiwo zayo zokukhiqiza zitholakala e-US naseChina.Enye inzuzo iChina enayo ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe izindleko zayo eziphansi zomsebenzi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimboni zokutshala izimali zakwamanye amazwe, izikhungo zaseChina zinganikeza izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi.Lokhu kubalulekile embonini edinga abasebenzi abaningi njengalena.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lomsebenzi eChina liyathuthuka.Zonke lezi zici zenza i-China Foundry ibe inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwezisunguli zaseCanada.Uma ufuna umlingani oqhudelana naye, kubalulekile ukucabangela Abakhiqizi be-castry base-China.I-SMIC iyisizinda sesihlanu ngobukhulu ngokuthengisa.I-Huahong ingeyesithupha.I-GlobalFoundries, i-TSMC, ne-Samsung yizona ezine eziphezulu.Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, iChina kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize amaphesenti angama-70 awo wonke ama-chips, alingana nesilinganiso somhlaba.Kodwa-ke, i-TSMC ne-Samsung babamba iqhaza embonini yomhlaba wonke mayelana nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile.I-SMIC inenqubo engu-14nm, kuyilapho i-TSMC ne-Samsung bekhuphula umthamo wabo wokukhiqiza ngenqubo engu-3nm.Izinkampani ezinkulu ezisunguliwe eChina ngamabhizinisi kahulumeni,Ama-joint ventures, kanye namabhizinisi azimele.Ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi, kusukela ku-iron empunga ukuya ensimbi engagqwali, kanye ne-aluminium kuya kunsimbi engagqwali e-duplex.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China inezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba nezitimela, okwenza kube indawo ekahle yomkhiqizi wokulingisa.Imboni yayo yokukhiqiza imishini ekhulayo ikhulisa ukuthandwa kwabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yaseChina emhlabeni jikelele.Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu,Abasunguli baseShayina bayakwazi ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yesikhunta ethuthukisiwe.Afakwe imigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza evumelana nemvelo kanye neyonga amandla.Eziningana zalezi zinkampani zize ziklame isikhunta esinembe kakhulu.Ngenxa yabakhiqizi baseShayina abasunguliwe, izinkampani eziningi zithole izinzuzo ezinkulu.Sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi be-Chinese foundry!Bazokusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela.Futhi uzohlabeka umxhwele ngekhwalithi kanye nenkonzo yemikhiqizo yabo.Kodwa-ke, imboni ye-semiconductor e-China inethalente elilinganiselwe.Abakhiqizi baseShayina baseChina baphushele ithalenta lemboni ye-semiconductor yaseTaiwan e-China ngezikhuthazo eziphindwe kabili kuya kahlanu kunomholo wase-Taiwan.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseShayina ubeke phambili izindawo lapho kunendathane yamathalente embonini, njengoba zidume kabi ngokweba impahla yengqondo.Ngonyaka odlule kuphela, onjiniyela abanolwazi abangaphezu kwe-100 abavela ku-TSMC bajoyine izikhungo zaseShayina.Abanye babakhiqizi be-Foundry baseShayina abadume kakhulu bahlanganisa i-Dalian Huarui Heavy IndustryI-Cast Steel Co., Ltd., i-Luoyang Zhongzhong Heavy Casting and Forging Co., Ltd., kanye ne-Anhui Fengxing Wear-Resistant Materials Co., Ltd. Lezi zinkampani zikhiqiza i-alloy enembayo ephezulu nemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali.Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona abanye abakhiqizi be-Foundry baseShayina abangakhetha kubo.
