"Ukuguqula uHlolo loomatshini bolwakhiwo: Amandla eNqaku leMagnetic kunye noHlolo lweX-Ray"
Ithunyelwe nguAdmin
Yazisa:
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, kukho imfuneko eqhubekayo yoomatshini bokwakha abakumgangatho ophezulu.Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokwakha ezinzima ukuya kumacandelo eemoto ezintsonkothileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwe-castings kubalulekile.Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zingqongqo, amashishini aguqukela kubuchwephesha bokuhlola obuphambili.Kwesi sithuba sebhlog, siphengulula kwihlabathi lohlolo lwemagnethi kunye nokuhlolwa kweX-reyi ukujonga ukuba ezi ndlela ziphucukileyo ziyiguqula njani indlela okuhlolwa ngayo oomatshini bokwakha.
Funda malunga nokuhlolwa kwamasuntswana emagnethi:
Ukuhlolwa kwamasuntswana emagnethi (MPI) yindlela yovavanyo engonakalisiyo esetyenziselwa ukukhangela iziphene zomhlaba kunye nezingaphantsi komhlaba kwizinto ze-ferromagnetic ezifana nentsimbi okanye intsimbi.Umgaqo ongemva kobu buchwepheshe kukukwazi ukuvelisa indawo yamagnetic kwindawo ehlolwayo ukuze kubonwe naziphi na iziphene.Ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Imagnethi: Sebenzisa yangoku ngqo (DC) okanye alternating current (AC) izixhobo zemagneti ukwenza imagnethi ukuphosa ukuvelisa umhlaba wemagnethi ngaphakathi kwemathiriyeli.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamasuntswana kazibuthe: Amasuntswana omagnetic owahlulwe kakuhle (omileyo okanye axhonywe kulwelo oluphakathi) asetyenziswa kumphezulu wemagnethi.Ezi ngqungquthela zikhangwa kuzo naziphi na iziphene ezikhoyo, zenza iimpawu ezibonakalayo.
3. Ukuhlola: Jonga umphezulu kwaye uhlalutye isalathisi samagnetic.Abahloli abanezakhono eziphezulu banokwahlula phakathi kwezinto ezitenxileyo ezingeyongozi kunye neempawu ezinokubeka esichengeni isidima.
Izinto eziluncedo zovavanyo lwemagnethi:
Ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwemagnethi kuneenzuzo ezininzi, kuquka:
1. Ukukhangela i-defect defect kunye ne-surface-surface: I-MPI inokubona iziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka, ii-pores, i-overlaps, i-seams, kunye nezinye ii-discontinuities, ukuqinisekisa uvavanyo olubanzi lokuphosa ingqibelelo.
2. Ixesha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Le ndlela yokuhlola ikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza inani elikhulu lamalungu.Igcina ixesha elixabisekileyo kunye nezibonelelo kwaye yandisa imveliso.
3. Uvavanyo olungonakalisi: I-MPI iteknoloji engonakalisiyo egcina ingqibelelo yamacandelo ahlolwayo.Inciphisa imfuno yeendlela zokuvavanya ezonakalisayo, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye neendleko.
4. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Ngokuchonga iziphene ezinokubakho, i-MPI iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi boomatshini bokwakha kunye nabasebenzisi, ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli okuyingozi.
Phonononga uHlolo lweX-Ray:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-magnetic particle kugxile kwiziphene zomhlaba, ngelixa ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kungena nzulu kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi sokuphosa.Ukuhlolwa kweX-reyi kusebenzisa imitha ye-electromagnetic ene-energy ephezulu ukugqobhoza imathiriyeli ukuvelisa imifanekiso yeradiographic.Le teknoloji ibalulekile ekuboneni iziphene zangaphakathi ezifana nezi:
1. Iipores kunye ne-voids: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-reyi kuchonga ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na igesi evalelweyo okanye i-shrinkage voids ngaphakathi kokusalwa, iqinisekisa imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza.
2. Ukufakwa kunye neZinto zangaphandle: Ukukwazi ukujonga izakhiwo zangaphakathi kuvumela abahloli ukuba babone nayiphi na into engabandakanyiyo engafunekiyo okanye izinto zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
3. Ukuchaneka kwejometri kunye ne-dimensional: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kunceda ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yoyilo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwecandelo.
I-Synergies: Indibaniselwano yeMPI kunye noHlolo lweX-reyi:
Ngelixa uphononongo lwemagnethi kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-X-reyi zombini ziyindlela yokuvavanya enamandla engonakalisiyo, ifuthe le-synergistic lokudibanisa obu buchwepheshe linokubonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi lwemfezeko yokuphosa koomatshini bokwakha.Ngokusebenzisa zombini itekhnoloji ngaxeshanye, abavelisi banokuzibona iziphene ngokuzithemba ukusuka kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuya kwezingafezeki zangaphakathi.Ukongeza, ukudibanisa ezi ndlela kunokuphucula ukuthembeka ngokuqinisekiswa kweziphumo, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ithuba lokungahoywa kweziphene ezibalulekileyo.
ukuququmbela:
Njengoko imfuno yomgangatho ophezulu wokwakhiwa koomatshini be-castings iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuhlolwa kwe-magnetic particle kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuye kwaba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi.Ngokusebenzisa obu buchwephesha busebenza kakhulu, obungonakalisiyo, abavelisi banokubona iziphene kwangethuba kwaye bathintele ixesha lokwehla elineendleko eziphezulu kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.Ukudityaniswa kokuhlolwa kwesuntswana lamagnetic kunye nokuhlolwa kweX-reyi kuphawula uguquko olubalulekileyo kushishino njengoko lubonelela ngembono ebanzi yemeko yokuphosa.Ngokwamkela olu kuqhubela phambili, senza imitsi emikhulu ukuya kwikamva elikhuselekileyo, elisebenza ngakumbi koomatshini bokwakha.
