Ubwino waukulu wa kuponyera sera wotayika ndikutha kupanga zovuta
WolembaAdmin
Kutaya sera, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuponya ndalama,ndi njira yopangira zitsulo yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri kupanga zinthu zachitsulo zovuta komanso zatsatanetsatane.Ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga chitsanzo cha sera cha chinthu choponyedwa, ndikuchiphimba ndi zinthu za ceramic musanachitenthe kuti chisungunuke sera ndi kuumitsa ceramic.Kenako nkhungu imadzazidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, chomwe chimalimba ndi kutenga mawonekedwe a chitsanzo choyambirira cha sera.M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mbiri yakale ndi ubwino wa sera yotayika.Mbiri ya kutaya sera yotayika imatha kuyambika ku Egypt wakale,kumene idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zagolide ndi siliva.Pambuyo pake inavomerezedwa ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma, amene anaigwiritsa ntchito kupanga ziboliboli ndi zodzikongoletsera zovuta.Panthawi ya Renaissance, kutayika kwa sera kunayengedwa ndipo kunagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula monga fano la Benvenuto Cellini "Perseus ndi Mutu wa Medusa".Ubwino waukulu wa kuponyera sera wotayika ndikutha kupanga zovutandi mawonekedwe osavuta okhala ndi tsatanetsatane wambiri.Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti phula lachitsanzo likhoza kujambulidwa mosavuta ndi kusinthidwa musanaponyedwe.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yotchuka yopangira zodzikongoletsera, ziboliboli, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.Phindu lina la kuponyera sera yotayika ndilo kusinthasintha kwake.Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poponya zitsulo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo golidi, siliva, mkuwa, ndi mkuwa.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zolimba, kuyambira zodzikongoletsera zolimba mpaka zida zolimba zamakina.Kutaya sera ndi njira yosamalira zachilengedwe.Mosiyana ndi njira zina zotayira, monga kuponya mchenga, umatulutsa zinyalala zambiri.Chigoba cha ceramic chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhungu chimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kangapo, ndipo chitsulo chilichonse chowonjezera chimatha kusinthidwanso.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo yopangira zitsulo.Kuphatikiza pa luso lake laukadaulo,kuponya sera yotayika ndi njira yopangira luso komanso yolenga.Zimalola akatswiri ojambula ndi okonza kuti abweretse masomphenya awo mu magawo atatu, kupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zokondweretsa.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yotchuka yopangira zodzikongoletsera, ziboliboli, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
